8-bit Microprocessors


                            180x

   
FEATURES 1802 A 1802 B 1804 1805 A 1806 A
Memory Addressing (Bytes) 64K 64K 64 64K 64K
On-Chip RAM (Bytes) - - 64 64 -
On-Chip ROM (Bytes) - - 2048 - -
Maximum Clock Frequency (MHz) 3.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Instruction Time Min/Max (µs) 5.0/7.5 3.2/4.8 3.2/16.0 3.2/16.0 3.2/16.0
Time/Counter Bits - - 8 8 8
Prescaler - - divide by 32 divide by 32 divide by 32
Bus Structure Multiplexed Address Lines Multiplexed Address Lines Multiplexed Address Lines Multiplexed Address Lines Multiplexed Address Lines
Interrupts Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Latched I/O Lines Off-Chip Off-Chip Off-Chip Off-Chip Off-Chip
Maximum Operating Temperature Range (°C) -55°C to +125°C -55°C to +125°C -55°C to +125°C -55°C to +125°C -55°C to +125°C
Number of Pins/Package 40 D,E, 44Q 40 D,E, 44Q 40 D,E 40 D,E, 44Q 40 D,E, 44Q
Serial Interface Q-Line Q-Line Q-Line Q-Line Q-Line

 

                            1802

Manufacturer

RCA

Category 8-bit microprocessor
Introduction 1974
Max. Clock Frequency 6.4 MHz
History

The CPU was used in the famous COSMAC microcomputer kit as well as in some video games from RCA and Radio Shack. Besides the chip is the heart of the Voyager, Viking and Galileo (along with some AMD 2900 bit slice processors) probes. One reason for this is that a version of the 1802 used silicon on sapphire (SOS) technology, which leads to radiation and static resistance, ideal for space operation.

Technology

One-chip implementation of previous two-chip CPU: CDP1801 and CDP18101; CMOS technology; single +10 V power supply; low power consumption; standard devices operate in full military specification temperature (-55° to + 125 °C)


Examples





Package
RCA
CDP 1802 CD
RCA
CDP 1802 CD
RCA
CDP 1802 D
RCA
CDP 1802 D
40 pin CERDIP
silver top
40 pin CERDIP
silver top
40 pin CERDIP
gold top
40 pin CERDIP
silver top
   


Examples






Package

Hughes
HMMP 1802 D
Hughes
HCMP 1802 D
Hughes
HC 1802 A-C-P-000
SSS
SCP 1802 D
40 pin CERDIP gold top 40 pin CERDIP gold top 40 pin DIP 40 pin CERDIP
silver top
Second source Harris, Hughes Aircraft Inc., SSS
Peripherals 1801Control Unit (half of 2 device CPU)
1821 1024 x 1 RAM
1822 256 x 4 RAM
1823 128 x 8 RAM
1824 32 x 8 RAM
1825 1024 x 4 RAM
1826 64 x 8 RAM
1831 512 x 8 ROM
1832 512 x 8 ROM
1833 1024 x 8 ROM
1834 1024 x 8 ROM
1835 2048 x 8 ROM
1836 2048 x 8 ROM
1837 4096 x 8 ROM
1842 PROM, electrically erasable
1851 Programmable I/O Interface
1852 8-bit Input/Output Port
1853 N-bit Decoder
1854 Programmale UART
1855 8-bit Programable Multiply / Devide Unit (MDU)
1856 4-bit Buffer/Separator (for memory interface)
1857 4-bit Bus Buffer/Separator (for I/O interface)
1858 4-bit Latch with Dual 1 of 4 Decoders
1859 4-bit Latch with 1 of 4 Decoder
1861 Video Display Controller
1862 Colour Generator Controller
1863 8-bit Programmable Counter
1864 TV Interface
1866 Latch / Decoder Memory Interface
1867 Latch / Decoder Memory Interface
1868 Latch / Decoder Memory Interface
1869 Video Interface System
1870 Video Interface System
1871 Keyboard Encoder, ASC111 Hex
1872 8-bit Input Port
1873 1 of 8 Binary Decoder
1874 8-bit Input Port
1875 8-bit Output Port
1876 Video Interface System
1877 Programmable Interrupt Controller
1878 Dual Counter-Timer
1879 Real-Time Clock
1881 6-bit Latch & Decoder
1882 6-bit Latch & Decoder
1883 7-bit Latch & Decoder

                            1804

Manufacturer

RCA

Category 8-bit microcomputer
Introduction  
Max. Clock Frequency Instruction time of 3.2 μs
Technology

Temperature range -40° to +85°C; 123 instructions-upwards software and pin compatible with 1802, 1805 and 1806; BCD arithmetic instructions; Low-power IDLE mode; 64K-byte memory address capability; 2 Kbytes of on-chip ROM; 64 bytes of on-chip RAM; 16 x 16 matrix of on-board regisetrs; on-chip crystal or RC controlled oscillator; 8-bit counter / timer; DC operating voltage range 4 V to 6.5 V
The 1804 software enhancements include 32 more instructions than the 1802; the 32 additional software instructions include subroutine call and return capability, enhanced data transfer manipulation, counter / timer control, improved interrupt handling, single instruction loop counting and BCD arithmetic.


Examples





Package

Comment
RCA
X CDP 1804 A
40 pin CERDIP gold top
engineering sample
Second source

not known

Peripherals

see 1802

                            1805

Manufacturer

RCA

Category 8-bit microprocessor with on-chip RAM and counter / timer
Introduction  
Max. Clock Frequency Instruction time of 3.2 μs
Technology

Temperature range -40° to +85°C; 123 instructions-upwards software and pin compatible with 1802 (except for terminal 16); BCD arithmetic instructions; Low-power IDLE mode; 64K-byte memory address capability; 64 bytes of on-chip RAM; 16 x 16 matrix of on-board regisetrs; on-chip crystal or RC controlled oscillator; 8-bit counter / timer; DC operating voltage range 4 V to 6.5 V
The 1805 software enhancements include 32 more instructions than the 1802; the 32 additional software instructions include subroutine call and return capability, enhanced data transfer manipulation, counter / timer control, improved interrupt handling, single instruction loop counting and BCD arithmetic; the 1805 is identical to the 1804 except for the on-chip memory and may be used for 1804 development purposes.


Examples





Package
RCA
 Z CDP 1805 ACD
40 pin CERDIP silver top
Second source

not known

Peripherals

see 1802

                            1806

Manufacturer

RCA

Category 8-bit microprocessor with on-chip RAM and counter / timer
Introduction  
Max. Clock Frequency Instruction time of 3.2 μs
Technology

Temperature range -40° to +85°C; 123 instructions-upwards software and pin compatible with 1802 (except for terminal 16); BCD arithmetic instructions; Low-power IDLE mode; 64K-byte memory address capability; 16 x 16 matrix of on-board regisetrs; on-chip crystal or RC controlled oscillator; 8-bit counter / timer; DC operating voltage range 4 V to 6.5 V
The 1806 software enhancements include 32 more instructions than the 1802; the 32 additional software instructions include subroutine call and return capability, enhanced data transfer manipulation, counter / timer control, improved interrupt handling, single instruction loop counting and BCD arithmetic; the 1806 is identical to the 1804 except for the on-chip memory and may be used for 1804 development purposes.


Examples






Package
RCA
X CDP 1806 CE
RCA
CDP 1806 ACQ
40 pin DIP 44 pin PLCC
Second source

not known

Peripherals

see 1802

Evaluation kit                                                    RCA COSMAC Micromonitor CDP 18S030
 
front top front inside CPU area input terminal
 
Technology

Self-contained, powerful debugging tool for use with any system based on the CDP1802 Microprocessor. It permits in-circuit debugging in real time so that both hardware and software problems can be efficiently screened. The Micromonitor is interposed between the system under test and the system's CDP1802 CPU, giving the user control of both hardware interfaces and execution of the user program. The Micromonitor, although controlled by its own internal microprocessor, uses the microprocessor, power supply, clock, memory, and other components of the system under test to run the user progrm. Thus, it is not an emulator, but a monitor of system performance. It has been designed to induce a minimal effect on the system under test and provides a reliable measure of true system performance.