|
650x
|
|
6502
|
| Manufacturer |
MOS |
|
|
| Category |
8-bit central processing unit |
| Introduction |
1975 |
|
|
| History |
Especially
attractive for microcomputer applications.
The
intention of designing the 6500 was to build a similar CPU to the
popular 6800. The target has been met so Motorala complained the
similarity of both chips. After redesign of the 6500 to the 6502 MOS was
allowed to start with production although programmers were able to
change their development work from 6800 to 6502 very easy. The most
significant advantage has been the price ($ 25 instead of $ 175 for
6800). This was the reason why the 6502 has been chosen by Apple.
MOS has been incorporated in Commodore in 1977
|
| Technology |
N-Channel
silicon gate depletion load MOS
technology; on-chip clock version of the 6512adress 16
Bit (64 KByte); 56 instrucrions; adress
mode: 12; 8-bit accumulator; +5 V
single power supply; does not require externally generated clock inputs
(on-chip clock oscillator); requiring only an external capacitor (or crystal) and a resistor for
main timing, this CPU effectively requires less PC board area and saves
on component cost. Similar in features to both the 6501 and 6800, it is
attractive as a 6800 replacement in new designs; 70 types of
instructions;
|
| Max.
clock frequency |
6502: 1 MHz
6502A: 2 MHz
6502B: 3 MHz
6502C: 4 MHz
|
Example
Package
Comment |
MOS
MCS 6502 |
MOS
MCS 6502 |
MOS
6502 |
 |
 |
 |
40
pin CERDIP
silver top |
40
pin CERDIP
gold top |
40
pin DIP |
socked
on
KIM 1board
(see below) |
- |
- |
|
| |
|
Examples
Package
Comment
Examples
Package
Comment
Examples
Package
Comment |
Atari
90-6001 185 |
CMD
G 65SC02 P-2 |
CSG
6502 AD |
NCR
65C02 A |
NTE
NTE6502 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| 40
pin CERDIP |
40
pin DIP |
40
pin DIP |
40
pin DIP |
40
pin DIP |
| socked
on a Atari pinball board |
California
Micro Devices |
Commodore
Semiconductor Group |
- |
- |
Rockwell
R6500IEB3 |
Rockwell
R65C02J3 |
Rockwell
R65C02C-S1 |
Synertek
SY6502 |
MOS
MPS 6504 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| 40
pin Piggyback |
44
pin PLCC |
40
pin CERDIP |
40
pin CERDIP |
28
pin DIP |
| - |
- |
sample
chip |
- |
- |
|
| Second
source |
CMD,
CSG, NTE,
Rockwell, Synertek, UMC, WDC |
Manufactured
CPU devices |
6501:The
6501 is pin-compatible with the 6800, differing only slightly in
hardware
interfacing. Its instruction
set, while similar to the 6800, is
not directly
compatible.
65C02:
CMOS technology; new instructions and two new adress modes;
6503:
on-chip clock version of thr 6513; 28 pins
6504:
on-chip clock version of the 6514; 28 pins
6505:
on-chip clock version of the 6515; 28 pins
6506:
on-chip clock version; 4K memory; IRQ;
28 pins
6507:
reduced 6502 version with 13-bit address bus; no interrupts
6509:
Addressing up to 1 MByte
6510:
modified 6502; additional 8-Bit port to read data from external
devices
6512:
most like the 6800; 28 pins
6513:
4K memory with IRQ and NMI;
28 pins
6514:
8K memory with IRQ; 28
pins
6515:
4K memory with IRQ and
RDY; 28 pins
6820:
enhanced 6502 version from NEC; addressing up to 2 Mbyte;
7501:
6502 version from Commodore (6502:
first digit plus 1, last digit minus 1)
|
| Peripherals |
6520: Peripheral Interface Adapter
6521: Peripheral Interface Adapter
6522: Peripheral Interface Adapter
6530: RAM, ROM, I/O and Internal Timer (picture)
6531: RAM, ROM, I/O and Counter / Timer
6532: RAM, ROM, I/O and Internal Timer
6534: ROM, I/O and Counter
6545: CRT Controller
6551: Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter
6591: Mini-Floppy Disc Controller
6592: Dot-Matrix Printer Controller
6593: Mini-Floppy Disc Controller
|
|
KIM 1
KIM 1 Microcomputer
|
|
|

(size 1.3 MB)
|
| Technology |
KIM-1
microcomputer from the mid 1970s (revision B). The KIM-1 was the first
computer developed by MOS (later taken over from Commodore). Intended to
be a hobby computer for teaching a user to program in hexadecimal. The
computer uses a MOS 6502 CPU. The 6502 operated in conjunction with two
MOS 6530 array chips.
The KIM-1 has 1152 bytes of RAM, 2048 bytes of ROM and 30 I/O-lines.
Some of these lines are used to steer six 7-segment LED-displays and
others are used to read the little hexadecimal keyboard.
MOS 6502 CPU; 1.25 kilobytes of memory; machine Code, BASIC available; 2
- 44 pin edge connectors; 6 digit LED graphics, video monitor could be
added for text only; KIM-1 was introduced 1976
|
|
6510
|
| Manufacturer |
CMOS |
|
|
| Category |
8-bit central processing unit |
| Introduction |
|
|
|
| Technology |
6510 in CMOS
technology
|
| Max.
clock frequency |
|
Examples
Package |
MOS
8500 |
MOS
8500 R3 |
CSG
8500 |
 |
 |
 |
| 40
pin DIP |
40
pin DIP |
40
pin DIP |
|
| Second
source |
CSG |
| |
|