|
99xx
|
|
9900
|
| Manufacturer |
Texas
Instruments |
|
|
| Category |
single
chip central processing unit |
| Introduction |
1976 |
|
|
| History |
One of the first true 16 bit microprocessors
which competed effectively with minicomputers in interrupt-driven,
signal processing applications;
despite the very poor support from Texas Instruments, the TMS 9900 had the potential
to surpass the 8086 in
popularity; it was based on the central processing unit architecture of
the 990 minicomputer family;
|
| Technology |
N-Channel silicon gate MOS technology; three
power supplies (-5V, +5V, +12V); three accessible registers (program
counter, workspace pointer, status register); all other temporary
information being stored in external read / write memory; 16-bit
instruction word; 16 prioritized interrupts; 16 general purpose
registers;
|
| Max.
clock frequency
|
4 MHz
|
Examples
Package
Comment
Example
Package
Comment
|
Tex.
Instr.
TMS 9900 JDL |
Tex.
Instr.
TMS 9900 JDL |
Tex.
Instr.
TMS 9900 JDL-40 |
Tex.
Instr.
TMS 9900 NL |
 |
 |
 |
 |
64
pin CERDIP
gold top |
64
pin CERDIP
gold top |
64
pin CERDIP
gold top |
64
pin DIP |
| 3.3
MHz |
3.3
MHz |
4
MHz version |
on
board |
AMI
S 9900 P |
 |
| 64
pin DIP |
| - |
|
| Second
source |
AMI,
IIT |
| Peripherals |
9901:
Programmable Systems Interface
9902: Asynchronous Communications Controller (UART)
9903: Synchronous Communications Controller
9904: Clock Generator and Driver
9905: Data Selector / Multiplexer
9906: 8-bit Adressable Latch
9907: Priority Encoder
9908: Priority Encoder, 8-line to 3-line, three state
9909: Floppy Disc Controller
9911: DMA Controller
9914: GPIB Controller
9916: Buble Memory Controller
9918: Colour Graphics Video Display
9922: Bubble Memory Controller
9920: Programmable CRT Controller
9927: Video Timer / Controller
9960: Programmable Communications Register, I/O, Expander
9961: Interrupt Controller, Timer
9964: Systems Timer
9965: Peripheral Interface Adapter |
|
9940
|
| Manufacturer |
Texas
Instruments |
|
|
| Category |
microcontroller |
| Introduction |
1979 |
| Technology |
embedded version
of 9900; single 5 V supply; actually a stand-alone microcomputer (includes on-chip ROM (2
Kbytes) and read / write memory (128 bytes)); the 9940 found use in
many control applications that were not general purpose; compatible
with all other 9900 family devices
special features: four priority
interrupts
on-chip counter / timer
32 general-purpose I/O bits
on-chip memory
2 KBytes of ROM
128 Bytes of RAM
I/O expansion for 256 bits
various clock speeds available
|
| Second
source |
AMI |
| Peripherals |
see 9900 |
|
|