16-bit Microprocessors


99xx

                                                                                                 9900
Manufacturer Texas Instruments
Category single chip central processing unit
Introduction 1976
History

One of the first true 16 bit microprocessors which competed effectively with minicomputers in interrupt-driven, signal processing applications; despite the very poor support from Texas Instruments, the TMS 9900 had the potential to surpass the 8086 in popularity; it was based on the central processing unit architecture of the 990 minicomputer family; 

Technology

N-Channel silicon gate MOS technology; three power supplies (-5V, +5V, +12V); three accessible registers (program counter, workspace pointer, status register); all other temporary information being stored in external read / write memory; 16-bit instruction word; 16 prioritized interrupts; 16 general purpose registers;

Max. clock frequency

4 MHz


Examples





Package


Comment




Example




Package

Comment
Tex. Instr.
TMS 9900 JDL
Tex. Instr.
TMS 9900 JDL
Tex. Instr.
TMS 9900 JDL-40
Tex. Instr.
TMS 9900 NL
 64 pin CERDIP
gold top
64 pin CERDIP
gold top
64 pin CERDIP
gold top
64 pin DIP
 3.3 MHz 3.3 MHz   4 MHz version  on board

 

AMI
S 9900 P
 64 pin DIP
-

 

Second source AMI, IIT
Peripherals 9901: Programmable Systems Interface
9902: Asynchronous Communications Controller (UART)
9903: Synchronous Communications Controller
9904: Clock Generator and Driver
9905: Data Selector / Multiplexer
9906: 8-bit Adressable Latch
9907: Priority Encoder
9908: Priority Encoder, 8-line to 3-line, three state
9909: Floppy Disc Controller
9911: DMA Controller
9914: GPIB Controller
9916: Buble Memory Controller
9918: Colour Graphics Video Display
9922: Bubble Memory Controller
9920: Programmable CRT Controller
9927: Video Timer / Controller
9960: Programmable Communications Register, I/O, Expander
9961: Interrupt Controller, Timer
9964: Systems Timer
9965: Peripheral Interface Adapter
                                                                                                 9940
Manufacturer Texas Instruments
Category microcontroller
Introduction 1979
Technology

embedded version of 9900; single 5 V supply; actually a stand-alone microcomputer (includes on-chip ROM (2 Kbytes) and read / write memory (128 bytes)); the 9940 found use in many control applications that were not general purpose; compatible with all other 9900 family devices

special features: four priority interrupts
                         on-chip counter / timer
                         32 general-purpose I/O bits
                         on-chip memory
                                 2 KBytes of ROM
                                 128 Bytes of RAM
                         I/O expansion for 256 bits
                         various clock speeds available

Second source AMI
Peripherals see 9900